espeakedit格式编辑操作说明

背景

espeak的中文库也是西方人的字母发音，不好听，但是想改善，无从下手，espeakedit的文档都没有，官网上2个链接里面的内容理论性质多，espeakedit的输入输出都没介绍，官网上第3个链接都打不开。不过，需要改善的朋友可以联系锐英源，你看到文章时，可能锐英源已经研究有进展了。

USER INTERFACE - FORMANT EDITOR 用户界面-高级编辑

 

Frame Sequence Display 帧序列显示

The eSpeak editor can display a number of frame-sequencies in tabbed windows. Each frame can contain a short-time frequency spectrum, covering the period of one cycle at the sound's pitch. Frames can also show: eSpeak编辑器可以在选项卡式窗口中显示许多帧序列。每帧可以包含一个短时频谱，以声音的音调覆盖一个周期的周期。框架还可以显示：

• Blue vertical lines showing the estimated position of the f1 to f5 formants (if the sequence was produced by praat analysis). These should correspond with the peaks in the spectrum, but may not do so exactly 蓝色垂直线显示了f1至f5共振峰的估计位置（如果该序列是通过Praat分析产生的）。这些应与光谱中的峰相对应，但可能不完全相同
• Numbers at the right side of the frame showing the position from the start of the sequence in mS, and the pitch of the sound. 框架右侧的数字表示从序列开始到mS的位置，以及声音的音调。
• Up to 9 formant peaks (numbered 0 to 9) added by the user, usually to match the peaks in the spectrum, in order to produce the required sound. These are shown in green, can be moved by keyboard presses as described below, and may merge if they are close together. If a frame has formant peaks then it is a Keyframe and is shown with a pale yellow background. 用户最多添加9个共振峰（编号0至9），以匹配频谱中的峰，以产生所需的声音。它们以绿色显示，可以按如下所述通过键盘按键移动，并且如果它们靠近在一起则可以合并。如果帧具有共振峰，则为关键帧，并以浅黄色背景显示。
• If formant peaks are present, a relative amplitude (r.m.s.) value is shown at the right side of the frame. 如果存在共振峰，则在框架的右侧显示相对振幅（r.m.s.）值。
•  

Text Tab 文字标签

Enter text in the top left text window. Click the Translate button to see the phonetic transcription in the text window below. Then click the Speak button to speak the text and show the results in the Prosody tab, if that is open. 在左上方的文本窗口中输入文本。单击``翻译''按钮以在下面的文本窗口中查看语音转录。然后单击``说''按钮说出文字并在``Prosody''选项卡中显示结果（如果已打开）。
If changes are made in the Prosody tab, then clicking Speak will speak the modified prosody while Translate will revert to the default prosody settings for the text. 如果在``韵律''选项卡中进行了更改，则单击``说''将说出修改后的韵律，而``翻译''将还原为文本的默认韵律设置。
To enter phonetic symbols (Kirschenbaum encoding) in the top left text window, enclose them within [[ ]]. 要在左上方的文本窗口中输入语音符号（Kirschenbaum编码），请将其括在[[]]中。

 

Spect Tab 斑点标签

The "Spect" tab in the left panel of the eSpeak editor shows information about the currently selected frame and sequence. eSpeak编辑器左面板中的“ Spect”选项卡显示有关当前所选帧和序列的信息。

• The Formants section displays the Frequency, Height, and Width of each formant peak (peaks 0 to 8). Peaks 6, 7, 8 don't have a variable width. 共振峰部分显示每个共振峰峰的频率，高度和宽度（峰0至8）。峰6、7、8的宽度没有变化。
• % amp - Frame can be used to adjust the amplitiude of the frame. If you change this value then the rms amplitude value at the right side of the frame will change. The formant peaks don't change, just the overall amplitude of the frame. ％amp-框架可用于调整框架的放大倍数。如果您更改此值，则框架右侧的均方根幅度值将更改。共振峰不改变，仅改变帧的整体振幅。
• mS shows the time in mS until the next keyframe (or end of sequence if there is none). The spin control initially shows the same value, but this can be changed in order to increase or decrease the effctive length of a keyframe. mS以毫秒为单位显示直到下一个关键帧的时间（如果没有序列，则显示序列结束）。旋转控件最初显示相同的值，但是可以更改此值以增加或减少关键帧的有效长度。
• % amp - Sequence /ul> adjusts the amplitude of the whole sequence. Changing this values changes the rms amplitudes of all the keyframes in the sequence. ％安培-序列/ ul>调整整个序列的幅度。更改此值会更改序列中所有关键帧的均方根幅度。
• % mS - Sequence /ul> shows the total length of the sequence. ％mS-序列/ ul>显示序列的总长度。
• Graph 图形
  Yellow vertical lines show the position of keyframes within the sequence.
  Black bars on these show the frequencies of formant peaks which have been set at these keyframes.
  Thick red lines, if present, show the formants, as detected in the original analysis.
  Thin black line, if present, shows the pitch profile measured in the original analysis.
• 黄色垂直线显示了关键帧在序列中的位置。
  这些标记上的黑条显示在这些关键帧处设置的共振峰峰的频率。
  如原始分析所示，粗红线（如果存在）显示共振峰。
  黑色细线（如果存在）显示原始分析中测得的音高曲线。

Key Commands 按键命令

 

• Selection. 选择。

The selected frame(s) are shown with a red border. The selected formant peak is also indicated by an equals ("=") sign next to its number in the "Spect" panel to the right of the window. 选定的帧以红色边框显示。在窗口右侧的“ Spect”面板中，所选共振峰峰的编号旁边也用等号表示。
The selected formant peak is shown with a red triangle under the peak. 所选共振峰顶在峰下显示有红色三角形。
Keyframes are shown with a pale yellow background. A keyframe is any frame with any formant peaks which are not zero height. If all formant peaks become zero height, the frame is no longer a keyframe. If you increase a peak's height the frame becomes a keyframe. 关键帧显示为淡黄色背景。关键帧是任何具有不为零高度的共振峰峰值的帧。如果所有共振峰峰值都变为零高度，则该帧不再是关键帧。如果增加峰的高度，则该帧将成为关键帧。
Numbers 0 to 8 数字0至8
Select formant peak number 0 to 8. 选择共振峰峰数0至8。
Page Up/Down 向上/向下翻页
Move to next/previous frame 移至下一个/上一个框架

• Formant movement. With the following keys, holding down Shift causes slower movement. 共振峰运动。使用以下键，按住Shift键可降低移动速度。

Left 剩下
Moves the selected formant peak to higher frequency. 将选定的共振峰峰移到更高的频率。
Right 对
Moves the selected formant peak to lower frequency. 将选定的共振峰峰移至较低频率。
Up 向上
Increases height of the selected formant peak. 增加所选共振峰峰的高度。
Down 下
Decreases height of the selected formant peak. 降低所选共振峰峰的高度。
<  <
Narrows the selected formant peak. 缩小选定的共振峰。
>  >
Widens the selected formant peak. 加宽选定的共振峰。
CTRL < CTRL <
Narrows the selected formant peak. 缩小选定的共振峰。
CTRL > CTRL>
Widens the selected formant peak. 加宽选定的共振峰。
/ /
Makes the selected formant peak symmetrical. 使选定的共振峰峰对称。

• Frame Cut and Paste 框架剪切和粘贴

CTRL A CTRL A
Select all frames in the sequence. 选择序列中的所有帧。
CTRL C CTRL C
Copy selected frames to (internal) clipboard. 将选定的帧复制到（内部）剪贴板。
CTRL V CTRL V
Paste frames from the clipboard to overwrite the contents of the selected frame and the frames which follow it. Only the formant peaks information is pasted. 从剪贴板粘贴框架以覆盖所选框架及其后的框架的内容。仅粘贴共振峰峰信息。
CTRL SHIFT V CTRL SHIFT V
Paste frames from the clippoard to insert them above the selected frame. 从剪贴板中粘贴帧，以将其插入所选帧的上方。
CTRL X CTRL X
Delete the selected frames. 删除选定的帧。

• Frame editing 框架编辑

CTRL D CTRL D
Copy the formant peaks down to the selected frame from the next keyframe above. 将共振峰峰从上方的下一个关键帧复制到选定的帧。
CTRL SHIFT D CTRL SHIFT D
Copy the formant peaks up to the selected frame from the next key-frame below. 将共振峰峰从下面的下一个关键帧复制到选定的帧。
CTRL Z Ctrl Z
Set all formant peaks in the selected frame to zero height. It is no longer a key-frame. 将选定帧中的所有共振峰峰值设置为零高度。它不再是关键帧。
CTRL I CTRL I
Set the formant peaks in the selected frame as an interpolation between the next keyframes above and below it. A dialog box allows you to enter a percentage. 50% gives values half-way between the two adjacent key-frames, 0% gives values equal to the one above, and 100% equal to the one below. 将所选帧中的共振峰峰设置为在其上方和下方的下一个关键帧之间的插值。对话框允许您输入百分比。 50％给出两个相邻关键帧之间的中间值，0％给出等于上面一个的值，而100％给出下面的一个值。

• Display and Sound 显示和声音

CTRL Q CTRL Q
Shows interpolated formant peaks on non-keyframes. These frames don't become keyframes until any of the peaks are edited to increase their height. 显示非关键帧上的内插共振峰峰。在编辑任何峰以增加其高度之前，这些帧不会成为关键帧。
CTRL SHIFT Q CTRL SHIFT Q
Removes the interpolated formant peaks display. 删除内插的共振峰峰显示。
CTRL G CTRL G
Toggle grid on and off. 打开和关闭网格。
F1 F1
Play sound made from the one selected keyframe. 播放从一个选定关键帧发出的声音。
F2 F2
Play sound made from all the keyframes in the sequence. 播放序列中所有关键帧发出的声音。

 

USER INTERFACE - PROSODY EDITOR 用户界面-PROSODY EDITOR

 

• Left 剩下

Move to previous phoneme. 移至上一个音素。
Right 对
Move to next phoneme. 移至下一个音素。
Up 向上
Increase pitch. 增加音高。
Down 下
Decrease pitch. 减小音调。
Ctrl Up 向上按
Increase pitch range. 增加音高范围。
Ctrl Down 按下Ctrl
Decrease pitch range. 减小音调范围。
>  >
Increase length. 增加长度。
<  <
Decrease length. 减少长度。